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Does Pakistan Spend 4% of GDP on Education? The international benchmark, and where Pakistan's national spending actually sits By the ISN Media desk • June 2026 • Approx. 4-min read This is a short, factual answer to a common question about Pakistan's education spending measured against the size of...
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National Debt vs Circular Debt: What's the Difference? Two different debts often confused in Pakistan's budget debate By the ISN Media desk • June 2026 • Approx. 5-min read This is a short, factual answer to a common confusion in Pakistan's economic debate. The figures are Budget Estimates from the...
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Is the Interest in Pakistan's Budget Riba? A contested religious question, with the arguments set out By the ISN Media desk • June 2026 • Approx. 5-min read This is a short, neutral guide to a contested religious question. It sets out the arguments without endorsing one. For the fuller debate, see...
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How Much Interest Does Pakistan Pay in 2026-27? The Rs 8,054 billion debt-servicing bill, and what it means for the budget By the ISN Media desk • June 2026 • Approx. 5-min read This is a short, factual answer about Pakistan's debt-servicing bill in the 2026-27 budget. The figures are Budget Estima...
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Direct vs Indirect Taxes in Pakistan: Who Really Pays? Why the way Pakistan raises tax falls more heavily on consumption than on income By the ISN Media desk • June 2026 • Approx. 5-min read This is a short, factual answer about how Pakistan's tax system divides between direct and indirect taxes, a...
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Why Does Pakistan Spend More on Cash Support Than on Education? The seven-to-one comparison, with the qualifications that complicate it By the ISN Media desk • June 2026 • Approx. 5-min read This is a short, neutral answer about a comparison often made in Pakistan's budget debate. The figures are B...
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What Is the New Carbon Levy in Pakistan? A first-time charge in the 2026-27 budget, expected to raise about Rs 50 billion By the ISN Media desk • June 2026 • Approx. 4-min read This is a short, factual answer about the carbon levy introduced in Pakistan's 2026-27 budget. The figures are Budget Esti...
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What Is the 18th Amendment and How Does It Affect the Budget? The constitutional change that moved schools and hospitals to the provinces By the ISN Media desk • June 2026 • Approx. 5-min read This is a short, factual answer about the eighteenth amendment and its effect on Pakistan's budget. The fi...
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Interest and Riba: The Religious Argument Over Pakistan's Debt Whether the interest on Pakistan's national debt is riba is contested. Here are the sides. By the ISN Media desk • June 2026 • Approx. 8-min read Because Pakistan is a Muslim-majority state that pays a large share of its budget in inter...
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Pakistan's Health Budget 2026-27: 20 Paisa and the 18th Amendment What the federal government spends on health, and the devolution caveat that frames it By the ISN Media desk • June 2026 • Approx. 7-min read Health is the second-smallest of Pakistan's named federal sectors, and like education it mu...
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The Environment Gets One Paisa: Pakistan's Climate Spending Paradox The smallest line in the budget, in a country among the most exposed to climate shocks By the ISN Media desk • June 2026 • Approx. 7-min read The environment is the smallest line in Pakistan's federal budget, which is striking for...
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Pakistan's Education Budget 2026-27: 63 Paisa in Every 100 Rupees What the federal government spends on schooling, and why the figure understates the total By the ISN Media desk • June 2026 • Approx. 8-min read Education is among the smallest lines in Pakistan's federal budget, but reading it corre...
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