Domestic vs Foreign Debt: Why Most of Pakistan's Interest Is Owed at Home Of Pakistan's Rs 8,054 billion interest bill, the larger part is owed to its own banks By the ISN Media desk • June 2026 • Approx. 8-min read Pakistan's interest bill is the largest single item in its 2026-27 budget, and wher...
The Debt Trap Explained: Why Pakistan Borrows to Pay Its Own Interest How a primary surplus and a large deficit can exist at the same time By the ISN Media desk • June 2026 • Approx. 8-min read One of the more confusing features of Pakistan's budget is that the government takes in more than it spen...
Where Every Hundred Rupees Goes: Pakistan's Budget by Payment Type The 2026-27 federal budget reduced to a single Rs 100 note By the ISN Media desk • June 2026 • Approx. 7-min read A budget in the trillions is hard to picture, so this explainer reduces Pakistan's 2026-27 federal spending to a singl...
Pakistan's Budget by Sector 2026-27: From General Public Service to Environment What the federal budget spends on each function, and the umbrella that hides the giants By the ISN Media desk • June 2026 • Approx. 7-min read There are two standard ways to divide a national budget. One sorts spending...
This Year Against the Last: What Rose and What Was Cut in the 2026-27 Budget The year-on-year changes that show what Pakistan's budget protected and what it trimmed By the ISN Media desk • June 2026 • Approx. 7-min read A budget is judged most easily against the one before it. The direction of each...
Bank Borrowing Doubled: The 103% Jump in Pakistan's 2026-27 Budget Why planned borrowing from domestic banks rose from Rs 1,971 billion to Rs 4,012 billion By the ISN Media desk • June 2026 • Approx. 7-min read One line in Pakistan's 2026-27 budget rose more sharply than almost any other: planned b...
How Pakistan Raises Its Money: Taxes, Levies and the Indirect Tilt (2026-27) Where the federal government's Rs 20,600 billion in receipts comes from By the ISN Media desk • June 2026 • Approx. 8-min read Before a budget can be divided, it has to be collected. This explainer sets out how the federal...
Why Federal Sector Figures Understate Spending: The 18th Amendment Explained How devolution moved schools, hospitals and local development to the provinces By the ISN Media desk • June 2026 • Approx. 8-min read To read Pakistan's federal budget correctly, especially the small figures for education...

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